Learning & Practice

Bodhisattva Vows

"The web of life is intricate and deeply connected. Each action we take reverberates through the entire ecosystem of existence."

— Jesse Foy

Nurturing the Interconnected Web of Life

Imagine being within a beautiful and ancient forest. At first glance, you might see individual trees, patches of moss, or a darting squirrel. But as you look closer, you begin to perceive the intricate web of relationships that sustain this ecosystem.

The towering trees provide shelter for birds and squirrels. Their fallen leaves nourish the soil. Underground, a vast network of fungal threads connects the roots of different plants, allowing them to share nutrients and information. Insects pollinate flowers, ensuring the forest's renewal. Each organism, from the tiniest bacterium to the oldest tree, plays a crucial role in the health of the whole.

This forest ecosystem offers a powerful metaphor for understanding the Bodhisattva Vows. Just as in the forest, our lives are intricately interconnected with all beings. The well-being of one contributes to the flourishing of all, while the ill-being of one affects the entire web.

The Bodhisattva Vows represent our commitment to nurture this web of life, to work tirelessly for the benefit of all beings, recognizing that our own liberation is inseparable from the liberation of all.

Reflection: Take a moment to consider the interconnections in your own life. How do your actions affect others, both seen and unseen? How does the well-being of others contribute to your own?

Understanding the Bodhisattva Vows

The Bodhisattva Vows are powerful commitments that arise from our deepest wisdom and compassion. They are not commandments imposed from outside, but freely chosen aspirations that express our recognition of our fundamental interconnectedness with all life.

In the context of the Handful of Leaves model, the Bodhisattva Vows serve as guiding principles that inform every aspect of our practice and daily life. They are the natural extension of the Aspiration for Awakening (Bodhicitta) we explored in the previous lesson, moving us from intention to committed action.

The Four Great Vows

In the Handful of Leaves model, we focus on four key Bodhisattva Vows:

  1. "Beings are numberless; I vow to care for them all."
  2. "The patterns of greed, hatred, and ignorance rise endlessly; I vow to abandon them all."
  3. "The Dharma gates are everywhere; I vow to enter them all."
  4. "The Dharma Way is unsurpassable; I vow to fully embody it."

Let's explore each of these vows and how they function in our practice:

"Beings are numberless; I vow to care for them all."

This vow encourages us to cultivate boundless compassion and empathy for all beings without exception. It reminds us of our fundamental interconnectedness and interdependence with all life.

In practice, this might involve:

  • Extending our circle of care gradually, from loved ones to neutral persons, to difficult people, and eventually to all beings.
  • Cultivating loving-kindness meditation, wishing for the well-being of an ever-expanding circle of beings.
  • Making choices in our daily lives that consider the impact on others and the environment.

"The patterns of greed, hatred, and ignorance rise endlessly; I vow to abandon them all."

This vow invites us to work consciously with our mental patterns, transforming unwholesome states into wholesome ones. It's a commitment to ongoing self-reflection and inner work.

In daily life, this could mean:

  • Pausing to examine our motivations before acting.
  • Practicing mindfulness to catch habitual reactions before they take hold.
  • Cultivating qualities like generosity, loving-kindness, and wisdom as antidotes to greed, hatred, and ignorance.

"The Dharma gates are everywhere; I vow to enter them all."

This vow reminds us that every moment is an opportunity for awakening. It encourages us to approach all experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, as opportunities to deepen our understanding and compassion.

In practice, this might involve:

  • Bringing mindful awareness to routine activities.
  • Viewing challenges as opportunities for growth.
  • Remaining open and curious about all aspects of our experience.

"The Dharma is unsurpassable; I vow to fully embody it."

This vow expresses our commitment to fully realizing and embodying the Dharma. It's a dedication to continuous learning, practice, and integration of the Dharma into every aspect of our lives.

This could manifest as:

  • A commitment to daily meditation practice.
  • Regular study of the teachings.
  • Constant effort to align our actions with our highest understanding.

How the Bodhisattva Vows Shape Our Practice

Let's explore how these vows fulfill the five functions of Guiding Aspirations:

  1. Setting the Tone for Our Practice:The Bodhisattva Vows infuse our entire practice with a spirit of boundless compassion and dedication. They remind us that our efforts are not just for our own benefit, but for the welfare of all beings.
  2. Maintaining a Long-Term Perspective:
    These vows connect our immediate actions to the vast aspiration of universal liberation. They remind us that each small act of kindness, each moment of practice, contributes to the long-term goal of awakening for all beings.
  3. Inspiring Growth and Transformation:
    The Bodhisattva Vows continually challenge us to expand our capacity for compassion and wisdom. They inspire us to go beyond our comfort zones, to face our limitations, and to cultivate qualities that may seem beyond our current capabilities.
  4. Providing an Ethical Framework:
    These vows offer clear guidance for ethical decision-making in our daily lives. They encourage us to consider the impact of our actions on all beings, not just ourselves or our immediate circle.
  5. Cultivating Meaning and Purpose:
    The Bodhisattva Vows imbue our lives with profound meaning and purpose. They connect us to something far greater than our individual concerns, giving us a sense of direction that can sustain us through life's challenges.

Nurturing the Web: Practicing the Vows in Daily Life

The Bodhisattva Vows are not just for formal recitation; they're meant to be lived. Here are some ways to bring these vows into your daily life:

  1. Morning Intention Setting: Start your day by reciting the vows and reflecting on how you might embody them today.
  2. Mindful Interactions: In each interaction, try to see the person before you as someone you've vowed to care for. How might this shift your behavior?
  3. Embracing Challenges: When facing difficulties, recall the vow to enter all Dharma gates. How might this situation be an opportunity for growth?
  4. Evening Reflection: Before sleep, review your day through the lens of the vows. How did you live them? Where might you grow?
Try This: Choose one of the four vows to focus on for a week. Each day, find at least one way to consciously practice this vow. Notice how it affects your state of mind and your interactions with others.

A Contemplative Exercise: Deepening Your Commitment

To deepen your connection with the Bodhisattva Vows, try this contemplation:

  1. Find a quiet place to sit comfortably. Allow your body to settle and your breath to find its natural rhythm.
  2. Bring to mind the image of the interconnected forest we began with. Visualize yourself as part of this vast web of life.
  3. Slowly recite each of the four vows, pausing after each to reflect:some text
    • How does this vow resonate with you?
    • What would it mean to fully embody this vow?
    • How might living this vow benefit all beings in the web of life?
  4. As you conclude, set an intention to carry the spirit of these vows with you throughout your day.
Reflection: After this exercise, how do you feel? Has your understanding of the vows shifted? How might they inform your choices and actions moving forward?

Tending the Entire Forest

As we work with the Bodhisattva Vows, it's important to approach them with both dedication and gentleness. These are vast aspirations, and living them fully is the work of a lifetime. We're not aiming for perfection, but for continuous growth and expansion of our care and understanding.

Remember, just as in the forest ecosystem, every action, no matter how small, has an impact on the whole. Each time you act with kindness, each moment of mindfulness, each effort to understand yourself and others more deeply, you're nurturing the entire web of life.

As you move forward in your exploration of the Handful of Leaves model, let the Bodhisattva Vows be a constant source of inspiration and guidance. May your practice of these vows bring benefit to yourself and all beings, supporting your journey towards greater wisdom, compassion, and freedom.

RIM is a small and dedicated community that continues the tradition of offering authentic teachings and practices freely — to all who may benefit. In turn, contributions from people like you support these offerings, our teachers, and a community of people who aspire to co-create a wise, compassionate, and healthy world.

♥ Donate to RIM — Your generosity is appreciated and makes a real impact.

RIM is a 501(c3) non-profit organization.